Can My Dog Eat This? Find Out What’s Safe

There are loads of foods your dog can eat and enjoy. Things like bananas and apples can be a tasty treat, and cheese works well with training. However, there are foods like avocados, onions, and nuts which can be dangerous – especially in large quantities.

Knowing what your dog can and cannot eat is such an important part of being a pet owner. You don’t want to panic every time they grab a dropped scrap off the floor, and it’s good to know which human foods they can have as part of a balanced diet. After all, you want to keep them as safe and healthy as possible. 

Of course, most dogs get the occasional treat in the form of a cheeseburger or an ice cream, but what about everything else? Things like nuts, grapes, and avocado are often confusing ground for new and experienced owners alike, and that’s where I come in to clear things up. I’m here to help you stay on top of your dog’s health and diet. 

Can my dog eat this? Let’s answer your most pressing questions.

Key Takeaways
  • Dogs can eat plenty of fruits and vegetables 
  • Like most mammals, dogs are less tolerant to milk and dairy 
  • You should avoid feeding your dogs things like avocado
  • Cheese is one of the best high-value treats for training dogs

Can Dogs Eat Bananas? 

Dogs can eat bananas, and they are actually a great treat. They can be a great alternative to treats which are high in salt and fat, and they are a great source of vitamins C and B6 alongside potassium. There is also plenty of fibre, and since they are low-calorie, there isn’t much to worry about with weight gain. However, they contain a lot of sugar, so keep it as an occasional treat

Can Dogs Eat Grapes? 

Grapes are harmful to dogs, even more so when they are dried in the form of raisins and sultanas. Some dogs are more sensitive to grapes than others, which means the severity of toxicity is hard to measure. We aren’t even sure why dogs react badly to grapes, only that it can cause kidney failure and be fatal. 

pro tip

If your dog eats grapes, make sure to keep an eye on them over the next 6-24 hours for any symptoms of illness, such as lethargy and vomiting. 

Can my dog eat this?
Image by Eileen Kummer

Can Dogs Eat Watermelon? 

The seeds of a watermelon can cause a blockage in the intestines, and the rind can lead to an upset stomach, but the actual fruit is perfectly safe. Since it is 92% water, it is the perfect fruit to keep your dog hydrated on a hot day, and it is also packed with numerous vitamins and potassium. There is also no fat or cholesterol, just be mindful of the natural sugar. 

Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

The only cheese dogs need to stay away from is blue cheese, as it can be harmful. Outside of that, cheese is a fantastic high-value treat when it’s fed in moderation. It’s a good source of calcium and has always been my favourite way to make sure my dogs take their medication. Just be careful you stick to giving it to them in moderation so they don’t get fat or sick

Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes? 

Ripe tomatoes are not toxic to dogs and can be fed to them in small quantities. However, outside of ripe, red tomatoes, you need to be careful. They are part of the nightshade family, which means the stems and leaves contain solanine, which is deadly to dogs and can even harm humans. Its cousin, tomatine, is also present and equally harmful. 

pro tip

Solanine is found in any green part of the tomato plant, and this includes any green areas on an unripe tomato. Ingesting any of the green can cause tomatine poisoning.

Can Dogs Eat Corn? 

Corn is a good source of protein and vitamins, but it should only be served cooked from frozen to avoid salt and other additives. It is also a fantastic source of carbs, which is why you see it as a common ingredient in commercial dog food. Corn on the cob should also be avoided as cobs aren’t just a choking hazard; they also risk causing intestinal blockages. 

Can Dogs Eat Popcorn?

You can feed your dog popcorn, but make sure you pop it at home and avoid seasoning it. Plain popcorn has just as many nutritional benefits as corn, and it is a delicious treat for your dog. You’re likely to find that your pup loves the crunch and the springy texture, and it makes movie nights more special when they get their own little dish of popcorn. 

Can Dogs Eat Cherries? 

While the flesh of the fruit is fine, the pits and stems of cherries are not safe for your dog. This is because the pits, stems, and leaves contain cyanide, which can be deadly in large enough quantities. However, the pits are also a massive risk for blockages. The flesh is a delicious treat for them; just keep them pitted and stay away from the sugary, processed marashino cherries.

Can Dogs Eat Peaches?

Peaches are a wonderful source of fibre and vitamin A. However, like cherries, the pits contain cyanide, which can be harmful in large quantities and is also a risk for intestinal blockages. Avoid canned peaches as well since they contain massive amounts of sugar. All your dog needs is fresh peach flesh that has been cut up into tasty chunks for them. 

Can Dogs Eat Cantaloupe? 

The great thing about cantaloupe is that it has a high water content, which makes it perfect for refreshment and hydration on hot days. It is also a good source of niacin, potassium, and folate, alongside a host of vitamins. The antioxidants are also great for helping keep your dog healthy. It’s a low-calorie treat that every dog can enjoy. 

pro tip

Remove the rind and seeds before giving your dog cantaloupe, as they can cause blockages and upset stomachs. 

Can Dogs Eat Avocado? 

Avocado contains persin, which is a fungicidal toxin. It is deadly to many animals, including dogs, but the tolerance varies from pup to pup. It’s not possible to know how much will harm a specific dog, so it’s best to keep them away from avocados completely. Eating an avocado can be a fatal experience for a dog as persin is present in every part of the fruit and plant. 

pro tip

The stones in the centre of an avocado are also a massive choking hazard and risk causing a blockage if swallowed. 

Can Dogs Eat Broccoli? 

Dogs can eat broccoli cooked or raw, and it’s actually a very healthy treat for them. When it’s raw, it has the added benefit of being good for their teeth and helping to keep them clean. Broccoli is low in fat and has loads of fibre, which is great for intestinal health, and it is also packed with essential nutrients like vitamin C. Just remember to keep it unseasoned. 

pro tip

Too much broccoli can be harmful as it contains isothiocyanates, which have been known to cause severe stomach upsets. 

Can Dogs Eat Peanuts?

Peanuts are fine for dogs as long as they are dry and unsalted. They need to be plain, and you can crush them up to help reduce the risk of choking. Many dogs love peanuts, and it’s no surprise given their reputation for enjoying peanut butter. However, peanuts are very high in fat, which means you need to feed them as a rare treat to avoid health issues. 

Can Dogs Eat Cinnamon? 

Thankfully, cinnamon is not toxic to dogs. This is especially good around Christmas if you’re worried they might have got into the festive treats. However, this doesn’t mean you can just let them have cinnamon whenever they want. Despite being non-toxic, it can still cause stomach upsets and irritation if they eat too much of it, so I recommend avoiding it. 

Can Dogs Eat Pistachio? 

Pistachios are not poisonous or toxic for dogs, and while they won’t suffer if they eat a few of them, it’s best to avoid them where possible. Pistachios are very high in fat, which can lead to conditions like pancreatitis that have the potential to be fatal. Aflatoxin is also produced by the mould that lives on the shells, and this can cause lethargy and seizures. 

Can Dogs Eat Shrimp?

Tasty and nutritious, this is a treat that dogs love and benefit from. It contains loads of good vitamins like B12 and B3 to keep their immune system healthy and ensure their joints remain in good condition. They are also low in fat, carbs, and calories, which makes them the ideal snack. Just be wary of the fact that they are high in cholesterol. 

Can Dogs Eat Apples? 

Apples are a fantastic snack for dogs. They are good for their teeth, keep their breath fresh, and are a source of good vitamins and minerals. Vitamin A and C help boost the immune system, and the dietary fibre means they have a healthy digestive system. Just be aware that they should be supervised while eating the core. 

Can Dogs Eat Pears? 

You do need to feed pears in moderation, but they can be a great treat since they are packed with vitamins A and C alongside a load of fibre. But too many pears can lead to an upset stomach, which is why you have to be careful how much you are giving your dog. Just like with apples, you need to watch them while eating the core to avoid choking. 

Can Dogs Eat Asparagus? 

Dogs are safe to eat asparagus, but it is pretty tough to chew when it’s raw. Humans have a hard time with it, and dogs are no exception. Make sure you cook it first and give it to them unseasoned so they can enjoy it. Remember that asparagus does make pee smell quite strong, so you might have a pongy garden when they are finished with it. 

Can Dogs Eat Coconut Oil? 

The benefits of coconut oil are still being researched, but there is no harm in giving it to your dog in moderation. Small quantities are fine, and there is evidence to show that it has the potential to boost the immune system while also making their coats softer than ever. Just be advised that coconut oil doesn’t replace veterinary advice, and it’s still in early research. 

Can Dogs Eat Almonds? 

Almonds are not easy for dogs to digest, which is why you should avoid feeding them to them. They might not be toxic, but they can cause obstructions and stomach upsets because of how hard it is to digest them. Since they have a very high fat content, there is also the risk of pancreatitis. Furthermore, flavoured almonds run the risk of causing salt toxicity. 

Can Dogs Eat Tuna? 

The only thing you need to watch for with tuna is the high mercury levels. This is something that humans should keep an eye on for themselves and their pets. Outside of that, tuna is a great source of omega 3 fatty acids, protein, and an assortment of vitamins. It’s great for their coats and joints, which makes it a delightful treat on occasion. 

Can Dogs Eat Peas? 

Dogs can eat peas, and they actually make a great little addition to your dog’s bowl as a treat. They are actually really protein-rich and have a high fibre content, which is fantastic for their overall health. In addition to that, they are packed with vitamins and minerals to keep them healthy. Just make sure they are fresh and not canned to avoid excess salt. 

Can Dogs Eat Mushrooms? 

If you buy the mushrooms in the supermarket, you are fine to give them to your dog as an odd treat every now and then. However, it is important to avoid wild mushrooms. It’s a common cause of death in dogs, and vets reckon it’s also the most underreported. We always hear about foraging stories gone wrong, and dogs suffer as a result of this, as well. 

pro tip

There is a myth that dogs won’t eat poisonous mushrooms because they instinctively know. The truth is that they don’t, and they will eat poisonous mushrooms and die. 

Can Dogs Eat Cashews?

Cashews are not toxic to dogs, but they do come with their own set of issues. Like most nuts, they have a lot of protein but also loads of fat. This can cause issues like obesity and pancreatitis, both of which can be dangerous for dogs. Any excess salt on cashews can also cause severe health issues, and they are best avoided for your dog’s safety. 

Can Dogs Eat Bell Peppers? 

Your dog is absolutely fine to eat bell peppers, and the colour doesn’t matter as the nutritional value remains the same. They are loaded with vitamins A, C, E, and B6 while also being rich in antioxidants and carotene. Essentially, they are a great boost for the immune system and joint health. Just remember that moderation is important here. 

Can Dogs Eat Kiwi? 

Kiwi is tasty for dogs, but you should only give them the flesh. While the seeds are only toxic in very high amounts, they still pose a small blockage risk, and the skin is a choking hazard. However, the actual fruit is packed with fibre and minerals alongside vitamin C and potassium for a happier, healthier immune system. 

Can Dogs Eat Cabbage 

Your dog can enjoy red and green cabbage, and many of them love it because of the crunch they get when they eat it. However, out of the two, you will find that red cabbage has more nutritional value. Green cabbage is good for iron, and red cabbage has a whole assortment of vitamins and minerals to keep your dog healthy. It’s a good, nutrient-dense treat. 

Can Dogs Eat Pork? 

Cooked pork is fine for dogs in moderation, and it is a good source of protein and nutrients that help keep their muscles strong. However, you should ensure it is not fed to them raw to avoid any risk of parasites being ingested by your dog. Additionally, you should avoid processed pork like bacon and ham because of the preservatives and high salt content. 

Can Dogs Eat Olives? 

You can give your dog olives, but there are some things to be aware of first. You need to ensure they are pitted, as the pits can cause blockages or choking. Secondly, they need to be plain, which means they have not been brined or seasoned in any way. The high salt content found in most black and green olives would be dangerous for dogs and could make them sick. 

Can Dogs Eat Marshmallows? 

Marshmallows have no nutritional value and are very high in sugar, which means they should not be part of your dog’s diet. This is especially true if the marshmallows contain xylitol, which is very toxic and can cause fatalities within an hour of being ingested. Therefore, I would recommend giving your dog any marshmallows. 

Can Dogs Eat Nuts?

Most nuts are safe for dogs to eat, although they are very high in fat, which can cause problems down the line if they eat too many. Pancreatitis is a huge issue for dogs, especially chunky ones, and it can be fatal. It should also be noted that macademia nuts are toxic to dogs and should be avoided at all costs. 

Can Dogs Eat Fish?

Fish is so good for dogs, although it’s recommended that it’s fully cooked to get rid of any parasites and heavy metals that might be inside it. Fish is rich in omega 3 for their joints, coats, and immune systems, alongside loads of protein and a whole assortment of vitamins and minerals. It’s one of the best things you can feed them. 

Can Dogs Eat Spinach? 

While spinach is not harmful, it should only be fed in very small quantities because of its ability to interfere with calcium absorption in the body. Outside of that, it makes a great treat every once in a while. It’s packed with vitamins A, B, C, and K alongside loads of iron to ensure your pup is getting plenty of nutrients for their heart, joints, muscles, and immune system. 

Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal?

Oatmeal is actually a really good source of fibre, vitamins, and minerals, which means it’s good for the growth and maintenance of their muscles as well as building a healthy immune system. Of course, it should always be given in moderation, but it’s great for their heart health. Just avoid sweetened variants and avoid if your dog has wheat or grain sensitivities. 

Can Dogs Eat Blueberries?

Dogs love blueberries, and they are a favourite for mine. They are rich in antioxidants and minerals and have plenty of vitamins to boost immune health and keep joints strong. They are also low in calories, which means you don’t have to worry about your pup getting chunky. I love using them when making homemade treats

Can Dogs Eat Yoghurt?

If you give your dog plain natural yoghurt in small quantities, there is nothing wrong with it as an occasional treat. It doesn’t really have any nutritional value, but it does taste great, and they love it. Make sure to avoid sweetened yoghurts or those with fruits and flavourings in them as they contain a lot of sugar, which can be harmful. 

Can Dogs Eat Chocolate?

Chocolate can make dogs very sick, and in some cases, it can be fatal. It contains theobromine, which increases heart rate and blood pressure. In dogs, this can lead to seizures and tremors. Even if it’s not fatal, eating it can cause your dog to become very sick and require veterinary care, which often means charcoal treatment to cleanse their system. 

pro tip

Dark chocolate is the most dangerous, while milk chocolate poses the least risk. This is because the concentration of chocolate is stronger in the former and weaker in the latter.

Can Dogs Eat Brussel Sprouts?

The good thing about sprouts is that they are packed with nutrients that benefit your dog. Vitamin K is important for the heart, muscles, and immune system, and sprouts have loads more vitamins and minerals alongside antioxidants and fibre. However, they can also cause very severe gas in your dog that you might not want to be around to witness. 

Can Dogs Eat Papaya?

Papaya fruits contain papain, which is an enzyme that aids digestion. They are also a really good boost for the immune system. It’s fantastic, and the good news is that papaya fruit is safe for your dog to eat. It’s important that you only feed them the flesh of the papaya as the seeds and rind aren’t just a choking hazard; they can also be toxic. 

Can Dogs Eat Oranges? 

Dogs can eat oranges so long as it is in moderation. The peel, pith, and seeds have been known to cause digestive issues in dogs, so they should be avoided. The actual fruit is rich in vitamin C and can be a very refreshing treat if your dog is a fan of citrus. They are packed with good vitamins that help keep their immune system nice and strong. 

Can Dogs Eat Squash? 

Squash is great for your dogs, but you do need to remove the seeds and rinds to make them safe to eat. The seeds can cause blockages and choking, while the rinds are notorious for upset stomachs. It’s loaded with vitamins and minerals that help boost your dog’s immune system while also keeping their coat shiny and soft throughout the year. 

pro tip

Zucchini squash is the easiest for them to digest, but dogs can also eat pumpkin, butternut squash, and acorn squash comfortably, so long as they are fresh. 

Can Dogs Eat Radishes?

Interestingly, radishes can actually be a great way to help your dog clean their teeth because of the rough texture. As always, you need to ensure they are fed in moderation, but they are a good source of nutrients. They are rich in fibre, potassium, and vitamin C to promote healthy muscles and ensure their immune system is getting enough support. 

Can Dogs Eat Cranberries? 

Cranberries are a great treat for dogs in small quantities, and you can feed them to them fresh or dry. Not all dogs like how tart cranberries are, and giving them too much can lead to a very upset stomach. You just need to be careful that things like dried cranberries aren’t packages with raisins or sultanas, which are toxic to dogs. 

pro tip

There is not enough evidence to support cranberries helping with canine UTIs, so it’s best to avoid feeding them to your dog if they have one. 

Can Dogs Eat Edamame? 

While it is a good source of protein and fibre for gut health, there are risks to your dog snacking on edamame. There is a lot of soy in them, which can be a serious allergen for some dogs. Therefore, you should try them on a small amount first to ensure they don’t get an upset stomach or any other adverse side effects. 

pro tip

Calcium, omega 3, and vitamin K are just some of the many vitamins found in edamame that can benefit your dog. 

Can Dogs Eat Black Beans? 

Black beans are not toxic to dogs, but they also lack much nutritional value. They are there as a little filler snack when you have some spare and not much else. There is some good protein in there, and you need to ensure they are cooked and unseasoned before you give them to your dog to make them easier to digest and avoid giving them an excess of salt. 

Can Dogs Eat Kale? 

While dogs can eat kale, it should only be in very small quantities. Personally, I avoid it completely, but it won’t hurt your dog if it’s very little. Isothiocyanates have the chance to cause severe stomach upsets, and the calcium oxalate can cause kidney and bladder stones. If they have kale too regularly, it can even cause problems with their thyroid.  

Can Dogs Drink Milk? 

Cow’s milk is not particularly good for dogs, as most dogs are sensitive or intolerant to lactose. It can cause a very upset stomach (and no one wants to deal with that). Goat’s milk is a much better option for dogs as they find it delicious, and it is much gentler on their bodies. My oldest dog loves goat’s milk, and it’s never bothered him and his sensitive stomach. 

Can Dogs Drink Alcohol? 

Dogs should never be allowed alcohol. They cannot metabolise it, and it is toxic to them, which means they are much more at risk of severe alcohol poisoning even after a little bit. It enters the bloodstream very quickly, and symptoms can range from lethargy and dizziness all the way to seizures and vomiting. Keep your dog away from alcohol.

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FAQs

What Do You Do If Your Dog Eats Something They Shouldn’t?

If your dog eats something they shouldn’t, it’s important you take them to the vet right away. This is so they can be checked out and treated, and it could save their life if they’ve eaten large quantities of toxic food. In some cases, they might need to be kept in for a few days to keep an eye on their health and ensure they recover properly. 

Is Chocolate Toxic To Humans And Dogs?

While chocolate is known as being highly toxic for dogs, it is actually toxic for humans as well. The difference is that humans need to eat much larger quantities of chocolate for it to affect them badly and pose a risk. Regardless, it’s important you keep your furry friend away from chocolate to avoid an unpleasant vet visit. 

What Is The Most Toxic Thing For Dogs To Eat?

Xylitol, which is found in gum and toothpaste, is one of the most toxic things for dogs to eat. Chewing gum is one of the worst culprits, and even eating some off the street can lead to a very expensive vet visit or even cost your dog their life. It’s important to prevent them from getting into anything that contains xylitol, and this includes some brands of peanut butter.

Final Thoughts 

I hope this guide has been informative and helped you figure out what your dog can and cannot eat. I know it can feel like a stressful thing to navigate, but it’s important to know what’s safe for your dog and what they should stay away from. So many vet visits could be avoided if owners had a better idea of what was safe for their dogs. 

All I want to achieve from this is helping dog owners understand how to keep their pets safe and what to avoid feeding them. It can be tempting to give in whenever they flash their big, sad eyes at you, but there are times when denying them could save their life. If you ever have any questions or concerns, always consult your vet for advice.

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