There are two types of purebred Corgi: The Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Both these Corgi varieties are recognized by registries around the world. These include the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), and the Kennel Club (UK).
I may be biased, but corgis are definitely one of the cutest dog breeds around.
But what many people don’t realize is that there are two distinct corgi types: The Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Despite some similarities in appearance and temperament, these two types of corgi also have their own unique characteristics.
This means that each one is suitable for different lifestyles and preferences.
Originating from Wales, these small yet sturdy herding dogs have a rich history that includes working closely with farmers and captivating the hearts of British royalty.
In this article, we’ll dive into the world of corgis and explore the differences between the Cardigan and Pembroke varieties.
I’ll even help you decide which one is right for you.
Let’s go!
Key Takeaways
- There are two corgi breeds recognized by the AKC: Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
- Other breeds like Cowboy Corgis and American Corgis are not purebred Corgis. They are crossbreeds that aren’t recognized by the AKC.
- Cardigan Welsh Corgis and Pembroke Welsh Corgis share some similarities in appearance but have quite different temperaments.
Corgi Types: A Brief Overview
There are two types of Corgi: the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
Both of these breeds are officially recognized by the American Kennel Club and belong to the “herding” group.
The origin of the word “Corgi” is believed to be a combination of the Welsh word “cor” (meaning “to watch over” or “gather”) and “gi” (meaning “dog”).
This makes sense as Corgis were originally bred to be herding dogs that helped the farmer round up cattle and watch over the flock.
The reason for the difference in appearance between a Cardigan and a Pembroke goes back to the origin of both breeds.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis most likely developed from the Spitz dogs (which produced Pomeranians and Samoyeds) brought to Wales by Flemish weavers in AD 1100.
Cardigan Welsh Corgis likely developed from the Teckel family of dogs brought to Wales by the Celts around 1200 BC.
As herding dogs, both Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis have abundant energy and require regular exercise.
They are also quite adaptable, which allows them to thrive in various living situations, from apartments to farms.
Corgi Types: Exploring the Different Breeds
Now you know that there are two distinct breeds of corgi, let’s take a look at their similarities and differences.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are the more popular of the two breeds.
Slightly smaller than the Cardigan, Pembrokes are usually a little more energetic and boisterous than their Cardigan counterparts. Their coat comes in various colors with the most recognizable being red and white or sable. This red coloring coupled with their pointed ears gives them the appearance of a fox!
While many Pembrokes in the US and China have docked tails, this is not natural for the breed.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are born with long, fluffy tails. In countries where the practice isn’t banned (like the US), their tail will be removed when the Corgi is a few days old.
It’s a highly unethical practice that has been outlawed in the UK and much of Europe.
As pets, Pembrokes are affectionate and intelligent, making them a joy to have around the home.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi, though not as popular as the Pembroke, is equally charming.
They are generally larger and sturdier compared to their Pembroke counterparts.
Cardigans also have a long tail and their coat colors vary, with the most common being the tri-colored or the striking blue merle.
When it comes to temperament, Cardigan Corgis are also affectionate, loyal, and adaptable pets. They tend to be slightly more reserved and relaxed than Pembrokes.
Cardigan vs. Pembroke Corgi: Understanding the Differences
Physical Attributes
Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis have a few key differences in their physical attributes.
Cardigan Corgis have a slightly larger build and can be up to eight pounds heavier than their Pembroke counterparts.
In terms of physical traits, both types of Corgis are short in height. Cardigans typically measure around 10.5-12.5 inches, while Pembrokes come in at 10-12 inches.
Both Corgi types have compact bodies with short legs, but they are also strong and agile. Their heads are relatively large compared to their bodies, which gives them a distinctive appearance.
One of the key distinctions between the two breeds is the tail. Pembrokes are known for their docked tails, while Cardigans have a long, bushy tail. However, it is not normal for a dog to have its tail docked… Winston my corgi has his gorgeous fluffy tail!
If you are based in a country that still allows tail docking, you can ask your breeder not to dock your corgi puppy’s tail.
Here’s an example from US-based breeder Curby’s Corgis. They give buyers the option of keeping the tails on their puppies.
If you live in a country where docking is still legal, you can ask the breeder if they would refrain from removing the tail from your puppy.
Coat and Colors
While both Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis have thick, double coats, there are distinctions in coat patterns and colors.
Cardigans are known for their diverse coat colors, which include red, sable, brindle, black, and blue merle.
On the other hand, Pembrokes have fewer color options and usually come in red, sable, fawn, or black and tan.
Health and Lifespan
Both Corgi types are prone to certain health problems due to their stature (unusually short legs and a long, sturdy body) and genetic predispositions.
Some common health concerns for both Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and intervertebral disc disease.
Both Corgi types have a lifespan ranging from 12 to 15 years, with proper care and attention to their health and well-being.
Temperament and Personality
Both breeds are known for being intelligent, active, and loyal companions.
They are very affectionate with their families and enjoy taking part in various activities, such as herding, agility, and obedience training.
Some Corgi owners report that Cardigans are slightly more reserved and less outgoing than Pembrokes, who love socializing and are notoriously boisterous!
Cardigan vs. Pembroke: Owner Responses!
Over on Instagram, I asked my lovely audience of Pembroke and Cardigan owners what 3 words they would use to describe their Corgi.
These are the responses I got.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi owners
Cardigan Welsh Corgi owners
Pembroke vs. Cardigan: Compare The Differences
If you need a summary of the differences between a Pembroke Welsh Corgi and a Cardigan Welsh Corgi, here’s a handy table for reference.
 Pembroke Corgi |  Cardigan Corgi | |
Personality | Outgoing and enthusiastic. Loves being around people and other animals. | Friendly and affectionate. Can be a little more reserved than their Pembroke counterparts. |
Intelligence | Ranked as the 11th smartest breed. | Ranked as the 26th smartest breed. |
Appearance | Pembrokes are typically sable, red, fawn, and ocasionally black and tan. | Cardigans usually come in black and white, blue merle, brindle, red, or sable colors. |
Tail | Most Pembrokes are born with long, bushy tails that are docked when they are a few days old. A minority of Pembrokes are born with a natural bobtail. | Cardigans are born with long, busy tails. |
Size | Up to 30 pounds (male) Up to 28 pounds (female) | 30-38 pounds (male) 25-34 pounds (female) |
Height | 10-12 inches | 10.5-12.5 inches |
Training required | Highly intelligent herding dog. They learn fast if trained consistently. | Highly intelligent herding dog. They learn fast if trained consistently. |
Barking | Prone to barking, though this can be managed with consistent training and early socialization. | Some are less prone to barking than Pembrokes due to their more reserved nature. |
Shedding | Heavy shedder (daily basis). Requires grooming at least 2-3x per week. | Heavy shedder (daily basis). Requires grooming at least 2-3x per week. |
Energy levels | Athletic dog that requires at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day. They aren’t suitable for a sedentary lifestyle. | Cardigans also require at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day. Puzzle toys are a great supplement to daily walks. |
Health risks | Prone to spine- and joint-related heath problems like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) and hip dysplasia. | Prone to spine- and joint-related heath problems like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) and hip dysplasia. Cardigans at higher risk of eye disease progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) than Pembrokes. |
First-time owner | Great for first-time owners that would prefer a more boisterous and outgoing Corgi. | Great for first-time owners that would prefer a calmer, more reserved Corgi. |
Good with other animals and children | Pembrokes make great family pets because they're loving and playful. Training is important to keep their boisterous streak in check. | Cardigans are generally calmer around children (compared to Pembrokes). They get along well with other animals as long as they're introduced gradually. |
Ideal home | As long as they get enough daily exercise, Pembrokes are just as happy living in an apartment as they are in a big house with a garden. | Cardigans are also just as happy living in an apartment as they are in a house with a backyard. |
American Kennel Club | Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). | Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). |
Price | $2,000-$3,500 | $2,000-$3,000 |
Pembroke vs Cardigan Corgi: Which is Right for You?
Choosing between the Pembroke and Cardigan Corgis can be a tough decision. Both are intelligent, active breeds that make great companions.
Cardigan Corgis are often described as more reserved and cautious, whereas Pembroke Corgis tend to be more outgoing and friendly.
This could mean that if you’re looking for a more laid-back companion, a Cardigan Corgi might be a better fit for you. However, if you want a more outgoing playmate, a Pembroke Corgi might be perfect for you.
To help you decide, try our Pembroke or Cardigan Corgi quiz!
Pembroke or Cardigan Quiz!
Corgi Mixes
Now that you know all about the two purebred Corgi varieties, let’s explore some Corgi mixes that have gained popularity in recent years.
Corgi crossbreeds include:
- Cowboy Corgi (a mix of Australian Cattle Dog and Pembroke Welsh Corgi)
- American Corgi (a mix of Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi)
- Dorgi (a mix of Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Dachshund), popularized by Queen Elizabeth II
The White Corgi, Fluffy Corgi, and Blue Merle Corgi are not different breeds. They are either Pembrokes or Cardigans with genetic mutations.
For example, a Blue Merle Corgi is a Cardigan Welsh Corgi with a blue merle patterned coat caused by the semi-dominant M-allele gene. The blue merle coat color in Cardigans is recognized by the AKC.
A Fluffy Corgi is a Pembroke or Cardigan that carries the recessive FGF5 gene. This is considered a ‘Very Serious Fault’ by the AKC’s official Breed Standard.
If you’re considering getting a Corgi mix, review the table below to compare their personalities, suitability, and health risks with those of purebred Corgis.
Breed | Purebred | Health risks | Suitability | Size | Appearance | Price |
Pembroke Corgi | Yes. | Prone to intervertebral disc disease, hip dysplasia, and epilepsy. | Suitable for a range of people, including first-time owners, families with children, apartment dwellers, and active individuals. | 10-12 inches. | Pembrokes are typically sable, red, fawn, and ocasionally black and tan. | $2,000-$3,500 |
Cardigan Corgi | Yes. | Prone to hip dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease, and eye problems (PRA). | Great for families and first time owners who can provide regular exercise and attention. Can adapt to apartment living with proper exercise. | 10.5-12.5 inches. | Cardigans usually come in black and white, blue merle, brindle, red, or sable colors. | $2,000-$3,500 |
Cowboy Corgi | No, crossbreed of Australian Cattle Dog (Blue Heeler) and Pembroke Corgi. | Potential for health concerns from both parent breeds, including deafness, hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy. | Best suited for experienced dog owners or those that can provide at least 60 minutes of daily exercise and consistent training. | 10.5-18.5 inches. | Long body, short legs, various coat colors, unique facial features from Australian Cattle Dog. | $1,500-$2,500 |
American Corgi | No, crossbreed of Pembroke and Cardigan. | Prone to hip dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease, and eye problems. | Best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide plenty of exercise and are aware of the risks of crossbreeding. | 10-12.5 inches. | Come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and can either look more like a Cardigan or a Pembroke. | $1,500-$2,500 |
Fluffy Corgi | Yes, but with a genetic mutation. | Prone to the same issues as Pembroke Corgis. Beware of breeders who are claim to breed only Fluffies. | Suitable for a range of people, including first-time owners, families with children, apartment dwellers, and active individuals. | 10-12.5 inches. | A Cardigan or Pembroke Corgi with longer hair. | $2,000-$3,500 |
Blue Merle Corgi | Yes, a Cardigan Corgi with a blue merle coat pattern. | Prone to the same issues as a Cardigan Corgis. | Great for families and first time owners who can provide regular exercise and attention. Can adapt to apartment living with proper exercise. | 10.5-12.5 inches. | Blue Merle patterned coat, which is a genetic variation of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Can have blue or partially blue eyes, which is a result of the merle gene. | $2,000-$3,500 |
Corgi Origin & Their Herding History
According to the Welsh Corgi League, a Welsh cattle dog is mentioned in the 11th Century Doomsday Book.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is believed to have been brought to Wales by Flemish weavers in AD 1100. Having been around for such a long time, there’s plenty of folklore associated with Corgis!
The primary one being the legend that Corgis used to ride on the backs of fairies and still bear the markings of the saddle to this day.
Whether you believe the myth or not, one thing is certain.
These agile little dogs were primarily used for cattle herding but also assisted in managing sheep. Their innate herding abilities made them essential working dogs for cattle and sheep farmers.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is believed to have been brought to Cardiganshire, Wales by the Celts around 1200 B.C. They are descended from the Teckel family of dogs, which also produced the Dachshund.
With the evolution of farming, the role of Corgis as herding dogs has diminished. However, their inherent herding instincts are still present and can occasionally be seen when Corgis gently nip at the heels of their owners (like they used to do to cattle!).
Today, Corgis are popular companions for families and individuals alike, and their intelligence and charm continue to win the hearts of many dog enthusiasts.
Corgis and the British Royalty
Queen Elizabeth II was the most famous Corgi lover.
Throughout her reign, from 1952 until her death in 2022, she owned more than 30 royal corgis. All of them were Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Her majesty and her Corgi companion(s) became an iconic duo, even starring together in a video for the 2012 London Olympics Opening Ceremony.
Thanks to their royal connection and charming appearance, many other celebrities are known to own corgis, further increasing their fame.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Pembroke and Cardigan Corgis?
The primary difference between the two Corgi breeds is their appearance and temperament.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally smaller and often have docked tails, while Cardigan Welsh Corgis are larger with a long, bushy tail.
Pembroke Corgis tend to be more outgoing, while Cardigan Corgis can be slightly more reserved.
What are the most common Corgi mix breeds?
Some popular Corgi mix breeds include Dorgis and Cowboy Corgis. These combinations create unique appearances and temperaments, though you must be extremely careful about finding a reputable crossbreed breeder.
What are the various colors of Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis?
Pembroke Welsh Corgis come in four main colors: red, sable, tricolor, and black and tan. Cardigan Welsh Corgis have a broader range of colors, including blue merle, brindle, black, and sable.
Are there significant differences in shedding between Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis?
Both Cardigan and Pembroke Corgis have a double coat that sheds seasonally. However, the shedding between the two breeds is relatively similar and requires regular grooming to maintain a healthy coat.
Where can you find Cardigan Welsh Corgis for sale?
When looking to purchase a Cardigan Welsh Corgi, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Reach out to local Corgi groups, visit dog shows, or search for breed-specific rescues to ensure you find a healthy, well-bred puppy or adult dog.
