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Homemade dog chews

Pumpkin & Peanut Butter Dog Chew Sticks

These homemade dog chew sticks feature pumpkin, which helps to improve digestion and boost immunity. Carrots support eye health and help maintain a healthy skin and coat. Delicious *and* healthy!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Servings: 24 chew sticks

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cup pure pumpkin puree (not pumpkin pie filling) 255g
  • 1 cup finely shredded carrots (about 1-2 carrots) 100g
  • 2 tablespoons 30g natural peanut butter (xylitol-free) 30g
  • 1 tablespoon 12g coconut oil 12g
  • 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar 5g
  • 2 cups whole oats, divided 215g

Method
 

  1. Preheat oven to 300°F (150°C). Prepare a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. Place a double layer of paper towels over a fine mesh sieve and add the pumpkin puree to the center. Fold the paper towels over the top and press gently to remove as much liquid as possible. Repeat the same process with the grated carrots. Using a food processor on pulse setting, grind 1 ½ cups of oats into a coarse, grainy flour.
  3. In a medium bowl, combine the pumpkin, carrots, peanut butter, coconut oil and apple cider vinegar.
  4. Add half of the oat flour to the wet ingredients and mix well before adding the rest. Use the back of a metal or wooden spoon to help combine thoroughly. Add the remaining ½ cup of whole oats and mix until fully incorporated. The mixture should be dry but hold together when pressed into a ball. If it crumbles or cracks apart, add 1–2 tablespoons of water until it sticks.
  5. Place the dough onto a lightly floured surface and press it into a rough rectangle. Lay a sheet of parchment paper over the top and roll it out to about ½ inch (1 cm) thick. If you prefer clean, even edges, use a bench scraper and your fingers to square off the corners. Make sure the dough is firmly pressed together, with no loose or crumbling edges—similar to shaping a cookie or graham cracker crust.
  6. Use a bench scraper or long knife to cut the dough into 24 sticks. Arrange them on the prepared baking sheet, leaving space between each piece. Bake for 40–45 minutes, then turn off the oven and leave the tray inside with the door cracked open for another 30 minutes. Transfer to the counter to cool completely.

Notes

The key to extending the shelf life of these dog chew sticks is achieving a thoroughly dry texture and maintaining that dryness during storage. However, the moisture level can be adjusted to suit your preferences—whether you want a firmer dough for easier shaping or a softer, chewier end result.
If the dough feels too dry or crumbly to work with, you can skip blotting the pumpkin puree and carrots. In that case, bake the sticks for 45–60 minutes, then leave them in the oven with the heat off and the door cracked open for an additional 30–60 minutes to allow extra moisture to evaporate.
Coconut oil acts as both a binding agent and a mild antimicrobial, helping preserve freshness. A small amount of apple cider vinegar lowers the pH slightly, which can help prevent mold and bacterial growth during storage.
 

Storage

Store these in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2-4 weeks. 
Optionally, add about ½ cup of dry rice to the bottom of your storage container. Top with parchment paper or wax paper. Add sticks on top. This will help ensure the sticks stay as dry as possible.
Mark the container with the batch date to help estimate the shelf life. I use freezer tape on the outside of the container.
 

Freeze/thaw

Freeze in an airtight container for 2-3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator without opening the container until fully thawed.
Texture Refrigerated Frozen
  • If your sticks are moist/soft - they'll keep for 7–10 days in the fridge and up to 3 months in the freezer
  • If your sticks are chewy - they'll keep for 10–14 days in the fridge and up to 3 months in the freezer
  • If your sticks are crisp/dry - they'll keep for 1 month+ in the fridge and up to 4–6 months in the freezer

 

Spoilage Signs to Watch For

Mold
White, green, black, or fuzzy spots. Often starts near the center or bottom of the container. If you see mold: toss the whole batch (not just the visible ones).
Sour or Musty Smell
Should smell like their ingredients (mild, nutty, or earthy). If they smell sour, fermented, cheesy, or “off,” they’re done.
Texture Changes
Crisp treats turning soft, sticky, or damp can indicate moisture exposure or bacterial activity. Chewy treats becoming harder may not be spoiled, but freshness is fading.
Oil Separation or Discoloration
If you see greasy streaks, dark spots, or separation, check smell and texture too.
Condensation in the Container
Moisture on the inside of the lid or walls means the environment’s too humid. Even if there’s no visible mold yet, it's a sign they’re starting to turn.
If you’re unsure, toss after about the 10th day.
Note: This recipe was tested in a gas oven.